انواع زمانها در زبان انگلیسی (English Tenses and their usage )
| |
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Affirmative | She drinks. |
Negative | She does not drink. |
Interrogative | Does she drink? |
Form |
I, you we they play | he, she, it plays
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Uses |
|
Present Progressive | |
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Affirmative | He is reading. |
Negative | He is not reading. |
Interrogative | Is he reading? |
Form |
To be (in the simple present) + verb + ing
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Uses |
|
Simple Past | |
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Affirmative | I cried. |
Negative | I did not cry |
Interrogative | Did I cry? |
Form |
Regular verbs: Verb + ed | Irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart. This is a list of irregular verbs
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Uses |
|
Past Progressive | |
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Affirmative | He was driving. |
Negative | He was not driving. |
Interrogative | Was he driving? |
Form |
to be (in the simple past) + verb + ing
|
Uses |
|
Present Perfect Simple | |
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Affirmative | They have slept. |
Negative | They have not slept. |
Interrogative | Have they slept? |
Form |
Have / has + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart.
|
Uses |
|
Future Simple | |
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Affirmative | I will open the door. |
Negative | I will not open the door. |
Interrogative | Will you open the door? |
Form |
will + verb
|
Uses |
|
Future Plan (going to) | |
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Affirmative | He is going to clean the car. |
Negative | He is not going to clean the car. |
Interrogative | Is he going to clean the car? |
Form |
to be (in the simple present) + going + to + verb
|
Uses |
|
Future Plan (Present Progressive) | |
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Affirmative | He is traveling to Egypt next week. |
Negative | He is not traveling to Egypt next week. |
Interrogative | Is he traveling to Egypt next week? |
Form |
to be (in the simple present) + verb + ing
|
Uses |
|
Future Progressive | |
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Affirmative | She will be listening to music. |
Negative | She will not be listening to music. |
Interrogative | Will she be listening to music? |
Form |
will + be + verb + ing
|
Uses |
|
Future Perfect | |
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Affirmative | He will have spoken. |
Negative | He will not have spoken. |
Interrogative | Will he have spoken? |
Form |
will + have + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart.
|
Uses |
|
Future Perfect Progressive | |
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Affirmative | You will have been studying. |
Negative | You will not have been studying. |
Interrogative | Will you have been studying? |
Form |
will + have + been + verb + ing
|
Uses |
|
Conditional Simple | |
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Affirmative | We would relax. |
Negative | We would not relax. |
Interrogative | Would we relax ? |
Form |
would + verb
|
Uses |
|
Conditional Progressive | |
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Affirmative | He would be writing. |
Negative | He would not be writing. |
Interrogative | Would he be writing? |
Form |
would + be + verb + ing
|
Uses |
|
Conditional Perfect | |
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Affirmative | He would have written. |
Negative | He would not have written. |
Interrogative | Would he have written? |
Form |
would + have + past participle (past participle of regular verbs: verb + ed | Past participle of irregular verbs: forms differ and should be learned by heart.
|
Uses |
|
Conditional Perfect Progressive | |
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Affirmative | She would have been sleeping. |
Negative | She would not have sleeping speaking. |
Interrogative | Would she have been sleeping? |
Form |
would + have + been + verb + ing
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Uses |
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